Graphjet Technology embarks on capacity expansion to produce ‘super materials’

NASDAQ-listed Graphjet Technology, a Malaysia-based company that has patented the technology to convert palm kernel shells into graphite and graphene, plans to expand its production capacity from just 3,000 tones per annum currently to 23,000 by 2027.

Graphite and graphene are said to be the next “super materials” for electric vehicle (EV) batteries and semiconductors.

Graphjet started as a biodiesel producer in Johor but it is now in the midst of relocating to Subang, Selangor, where it will focus on producing graphite and graphene. The plant is expected to commence production as early as this week.

Furthermore, it will expand to Kuantan, Pahang, as well as Nevada, a landlocked state in the western region of the US. The plants in Kuantan and Nevada are expected to be ready within the next two to three years.

“We are currently expanding our production capabilities with a new artificial graphite production facility planned in Nevada and another in Kuantan. The Nevada facility will be strategically located to serve the growing demand in the US, while the Kuantan plant will cater to both local and international markets,” Graphjet co-founder and CEO Aiden Lee Ping Wei tells The Edge in an interview.

The production facility in Subang has an annual capacity of 3,000 tonnes of graphite, with RM300 million allocated for the plant.

As for the Kuantan and Nevada plants, they will each have an annual capacity of 10,000 tonnes of graphite and 60 tonnes of graphene once fully operational. The Kuantan facility is estimated to cost RM400 million to RM450 million, while that in Nevada is expected to cost US$150 million (RM706.5 million) to US$200 million.

To fund the expansion, Graphjet could tap the capital markets since it is now a Nasdaq-listed firm, says Lee.

As at March 31, 2024, it had cash of US$1.146 million and debt of US$522,000.

After the cost it incurred for its Nasdaq listing, Graphjet is expected to be net cash flow positive by the end of this year, driven by the new factory in Subang. “As more invoices come in and our operations ramp up, we anticipate moving into a more favourable financial position,” says Lee.

Graphjet’s technology, which is patented in Malaysia, converts palm kernel shells — a by-product of the palm oil industry — into high-quality graphite and graphene, while significantly reducing production costs and environmental impact.

“The industry prospects for graphite and graphene are extremely promising, particularly in the context of the EV and semiconductor industries. Graphite is essential for battery production, and graphene holds the potential for revolutionary applications in electronics,” he explains.

Lee points out that the main raw materials used by Graphjet are palm kernel shells, which are abundant in Malaysia and Indonesia. “They are an ideal source for producing graphite and graphene owing to their high carbon content. The conversion process is not only sustainable but also cost-effective.

“The use of palm kernel shells ensures a consistent supply of raw materials, crucial for maintaining high production standards and meeting market demands.”

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, known for its exceptional strength, electrical conductivity and thermal properties.

“Its applications extend to semiconductors, sensors and conductive materials. In the semiconductor industry, graphene is gaining traction for its potential to replace silicon in transistors due to its superior electrical properties.

“Graphene’s exceptional properties make it a promising material for next-­generation semiconductors, potentially revolutionizing the industry by offering faster, more efficient and smaller electronic devices,” Lee explains.

Graphite, on the other hand, is composed of many layers of graphene stacked together and is used extensively as an anode material in lithium-ion batteries.

“The quality and consistency of graphite are crucial for the performance and safety of EV batteries,” he stresses.

Content Source - https://www.msn.com/en-my/money/topstories/graphjet-technology-embarks-on-capacity-expansion-to-produce-super-materials/ar-BB1pk1db

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Aiden Lee Ping Wei -Ramping up domestic graphite production could aid the green energy transition

Aiden Lee Ping Wei - Save environment by recycling industrial waste

Aiden Lee Ping Wei - Ways to Generate Green Energy